Nuclear Radiation.....
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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Nuclear Radiation.....
I have been living in a nuclear submarine for most of my waking life.....
And yet I have yet to be effected by the still active core......
Is this normal for a dragon or dragonfish?
And yet I have yet to be effected by the still active core......
Is this normal for a dragon or dragonfish?
Anything is Possible...
And Yet, Nothing is Probable.
And Yet, Nothing is Probable.
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- Tightwad
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At chernobyl, people affected by the radiation lived longer. No deaths occured due to anything but the fires and falling debris/equipment.
IF you actually lived on a submarine, you wouldn't be affected due to the fact that the 7 feet of concrete acts as shielding.
IF you actually lived on a submarine, you wouldn't be affected due to the fact that the 7 feet of concrete acts as shielding.
Idaho State Motto: We're more than just potatoes...Ok, but the potatoes sure are good!
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- Grand Master Venerable Dragon
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- Site Admin
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In a submarine, the reactor is located in protected bulkhead and radiation still go through but this is considered as acceptable level for the kind of job they are doing (ex: NRC limits state that an adult radiation worker is allowed to 50 mSv/year while it's only 0.25 mSv/year for the general public). Downed submarine are another story since corrosion can damage the protection around nuclear warheads and reactor.
As for Chernobyl, it is believed that Belarus received 60-70% of the radioactive fall out and over 300,000 people were resettled because of the accident. In the most optimistic studies perhaps they don't point to many deaths due to radiation but not because there is no increase of thyroid cancers, birth defects or anything. It is because they just can't prove a direct link to it (an argument cigarette makers were very fond of). At the time there was an obvious lack of scientific/medical facilities and investment to do such studies... heck most of the people who were called to contain the disaster were not even wearing dosimeter. So basically their argument can be summed up like this: these people were relocated, they suffered from stress and inverse-placebo effect as well as radiation exposure; but we can't single out radiation as the cause for the effect in this context.
However, the IAEA and World Health organization have estimated that over 3,000 people could die from cancer as a result of exposure to radiation. Several other study have clearly shown the harmful effects such as elevated cancer rates in humans and the killing of the pine trees in the Red Forest (Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol.19, No.5, pp.1231-1232, 2000).
Now, does scales can be a layer of protection? Yes and no. Alpha particles would be stopped by a sheet of paper (skin and a few inch of air also do the job), beta particles can be blocked by a sheet of aluminium or glass (or a few feet of air). But in general, these two types of radiation are regarded as less dangerous than gamma radiation.
For gamma radiation, absorption/protection is mathematically expressed as follow:
I = Io e<sup>-ut</sup>
where:
I = Gamma-ray intensity transmitted through an absorber of thickness t
Io = Gamma-ray intensity at zero absorber thickness
t = absorber thickness (cm)
u = linear attenuation coefficient (cm<sup>-1</sup>) dependant on material and gamma energy
It's an exponential absorption therefore gamma radiation can only be reduced, it cannot be completely absorbed. Considering that a scale thickness is measured millimetres, it's probably better than bare skin but not by much.
As for Chernobyl, it is believed that Belarus received 60-70% of the radioactive fall out and over 300,000 people were resettled because of the accident. In the most optimistic studies perhaps they don't point to many deaths due to radiation but not because there is no increase of thyroid cancers, birth defects or anything. It is because they just can't prove a direct link to it (an argument cigarette makers were very fond of). At the time there was an obvious lack of scientific/medical facilities and investment to do such studies... heck most of the people who were called to contain the disaster were not even wearing dosimeter. So basically their argument can be summed up like this: these people were relocated, they suffered from stress and inverse-placebo effect as well as radiation exposure; but we can't single out radiation as the cause for the effect in this context.
However, the IAEA and World Health organization have estimated that over 3,000 people could die from cancer as a result of exposure to radiation. Several other study have clearly shown the harmful effects such as elevated cancer rates in humans and the killing of the pine trees in the Red Forest (Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol.19, No.5, pp.1231-1232, 2000).
Now, does scales can be a layer of protection? Yes and no. Alpha particles would be stopped by a sheet of paper (skin and a few inch of air also do the job), beta particles can be blocked by a sheet of aluminium or glass (or a few feet of air). But in general, these two types of radiation are regarded as less dangerous than gamma radiation.
For gamma radiation, absorption/protection is mathematically expressed as follow:
I = Io e<sup>-ut</sup>
where:
I = Gamma-ray intensity transmitted through an absorber of thickness t
Io = Gamma-ray intensity at zero absorber thickness
t = absorber thickness (cm)
u = linear attenuation coefficient (cm<sup>-1</sup>) dependant on material and gamma energy
It's an exponential absorption therefore gamma radiation can only be reduced, it cannot be completely absorbed. Considering that a scale thickness is measured millimetres, it's probably better than bare skin but not by much.
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Chorkant Dreth
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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Well the lead shield was cracked apperently for a while...... but the computers were almost cutting edge at the time I found it!! I can download most movies but it is not broadband..... my connection is fuddled because I am so deep underwater.......
Anything is Possible...
And Yet, Nothing is Probable.
And Yet, Nothing is Probable.
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- Lord Advocate Noble Dragon
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- The Endless Prophet
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Lord Advocate Noble Dragon
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Wait, wait, wait...
Gamma the safest???
No, of the three radiations (Alpha, Beta, Gamma), Gamma is actually the most deadly, while Alpha is the safest. Or, you could just move out of the nucleur powered submarine to an old, underwater city somewhere...
Gamma the safest???
No, of the three radiations (Alpha, Beta, Gamma), Gamma is actually the most deadly, while Alpha is the safest. Or, you could just move out of the nucleur powered submarine to an old, underwater city somewhere...
I stayed in New Orleans for Hurricane Katrina, and all I got was this lousy T-shirt, a new Cadillac, and a plasma screen T.V....
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Silver sorceress
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just a quick question
jishdefish how many people do u kno that have gotten super powers from radiation that r not in a comic or show?
jishdefish how many people do u kno that have gotten super powers from radiation that r not in a comic or show?
If you were to juggle a lion, and a house cat, the end result would look something like a tattered chunk of red fabric. The cat would scratch anything within reach, and the lion would just eat you. The lesson to learn? Make sure you eat your spinach.
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Lord Advocate Noble Dragon
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- The Endless Prophet
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Tusj ekat lla fo rouy sretupmoc ot Sitnalta, Ev'i draeh yeht evah emos dnik fo repus-yrettab ereht.
-What? Do you actually expect these people to understand that! I don't even understand that and I'm YOU!!!
Ho llew.
-What? Do you actually expect these people to understand that! I don't even understand that and I'm YOU!!!
Ho llew.
"Thunder is good, thunder is impressive, but it's lightning that does the work." ~Samuel Clemens
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Silver sorceress
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*rubs aching head* yes and please write forward. i dont care wut kind of place u came from but ur here now and so u can write like every one else here(please nobody start writing backwards cause i said that)
If you were to juggle a lion, and a house cat, the end result would look something like a tattered chunk of red fabric. The cat would scratch anything within reach, and the lion would just eat you. The lesson to learn? Make sure you eat your spinach.
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- The Endless Prophet
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I said 'Just take all of your computers to Altantis, I've heard they havesome kind of super-battery there.'
-Then I said something.
Then I said 'Oh well.'
-Idiot.
Shut up.
-Then I said something.
Then I said 'Oh well.'
-Idiot.
Shut up.
"Thunder is good, thunder is impressive, but it's lightning that does the work." ~Samuel Clemens
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.
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- Dragonfish Warrior
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- Lord Advocate Noble Dragon
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Yeah, but they aren't underwater...
I stayed with them for a while, and they had some kind of floating island, which I think is in the Southern Pacific right now if I'm not mistaking...
I stayed with them for a while, and they had some kind of floating island, which I think is in the Southern Pacific right now if I'm not mistaking...
I stayed in New Orleans for Hurricane Katrina, and all I got was this lousy T-shirt, a new Cadillac, and a plasma screen T.V....
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- The Endless Prophet
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There are too many stories around this. I speak of the desolate city on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, sprawling out from the Mediterranean sea.
-The city isn't desolate! There's plenty of life there, just not the one's who lived there before.
I meant desolate as in, well, creepy. I wouldn't want to live there. In fact, I'd greatly prefer to live in a nuclear sub. I'd even remove all the sheilding on the core.
-Yum, yum. Why are we Aeuea, again?
Why not? It's easiest, I think. Aeuea require a lot less maintainence to keep alive than most species.
-The city isn't desolate! There's plenty of life there, just not the one's who lived there before.
I meant desolate as in, well, creepy. I wouldn't want to live there. In fact, I'd greatly prefer to live in a nuclear sub. I'd even remove all the sheilding on the core.
-Yum, yum. Why are we Aeuea, again?
Why not? It's easiest, I think. Aeuea require a lot less maintainence to keep alive than most species.
"Thunder is good, thunder is impressive, but it's lightning that does the work." ~Samuel Clemens
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.
Mah Griffon is © Todd Lockwood.